// Copyright 2017-2018 DERO Project. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code in any form is governed by RESEARCH license. // license can be found in the LICENSE file. // GPG: 0F39 E425 8C65 3947 702A 8234 08B2 0360 A03A 9DE8 // // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF // MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL // THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, // STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. package dvm import "fmt" import "go/ast" import "strconv" import "strings" import "crypto/sha256" import "encoding/hex" import "golang.org/x/crypto/sha3" import "github.com/blang/semver/v4" import "github.com/deroproject/derohe/rpc" import "github.com/deroproject/derohe/cryptography/crypto" // this files defines external functions which can be called in DVM // for example to load and store data from the blockchain and other basic functions // random number generator is the basis // however, further investigation is needed if we would like to enable users to use pederson commitments // they can be used like // original SC developers delivers a pederson commitment to SC as external oracle // after x users have played lottery, dev reveals the commitment using which the winner is finalised // this needs more investigation // also, more investigation is required to enable predetermined external oracles type DVM_FUNCTION_PTR func(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) var func_table = map[string][]func_data{} type func_data struct { Range semver.Range Cost int64 Ptr DVM_FUNCTION_PTR } func init() { func_table["version"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_version}} func_table["load"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_load}} func_table["exists"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_exists}} func_table["store"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_store}} func_table["random"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_random}} func_table["scid"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_scid}} func_table["blid"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_blid}} func_table["txid"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_txid}} func_table["dero"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_dero}} func_table["block_height"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_block_height}} func_table["block_timestamp"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_block_timestamp}} func_table["signer"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_signer}} func_table["update_sc_code"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_update_sc_code}} func_table["is_address_valid"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_is_address_valid}} func_table["address_raw"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_address_raw}} func_table["address_string"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_address_string}} func_table["send_dero_to_address"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_send_dero_to_address}} func_table["send_asset_to_address"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_send_asset_to_address}} func_table["derovalue"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_derovalue}} func_table["assetvalue"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_assetvalue}} func_table["atoi"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_atoi}} func_table["itoa"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_itoa}} func_table["sha256"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_sha256}} func_table["sha3256"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_sha3256}} func_table["keccak256"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_keccak256}} func_table["hex"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_hex}} func_table["hexdecode"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_hexdecode}} func_table["min"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_min}} func_table["max"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_max}} func_table["strlen"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_strlen}} func_table["substr"] = []func_data{func_data{Range: semver.MustParseRange(">=0.0.0"), Cost: 1, Ptr: dvm_substr}} } func (dvm *DVM_Interpreter) process_cost(c int64) { dvm.Cost += c // TODO check cost overflow } // this will handle all internal functions which may be required/necessary to expand DVM functionality func (dvm *DVM_Interpreter) Handle_Internal_Function(expr *ast.CallExpr, func_name string) (handled bool, result interface{}) { var err error _ = err if funcs, ok := func_table[strings.ToLower(func_name)]; ok { for _, f := range funcs { if f.Range(dvm.Version) { dvm.process_cost(f.Cost) return f.Ptr(dvm, expr) } } return false, nil } return false, nil } // the load/store functions are sandboxed and thus cannot affect any other SC storage // loads a variable from store func (dvm *DVM_Interpreter) Load(key Variable) interface{} { var found uint64 result := dvm.State.Store.Load(DataKey{SCID: dvm.State.Chain_inputs.SCID, Key: key}, &found) switch result.Type { case Uint64: return result.ValueUint64 case String: return result.ValueString default: panic("Unhandled data_type") } } // whether a variable exists in store or not func (dvm *DVM_Interpreter) Exists(key Variable) uint64 { var found uint64 dvm.State.Store.Load(DataKey{SCID: dvm.State.Chain_inputs.SCID, Key: key}, &found) return found } func (dvm *DVM_Interpreter) Store(key Variable, value Variable) { dvm.State.Store.Store(DataKey{SCID: dvm.State.Chain_inputs.SCID, Key: key}, value) } func dvm_version(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("version expects 1 parameters") } if version_str, ok := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]).(string); !ok { panic("unsupported version format") } else { dvm.Version = semver.MustParse(version_str) } return true, uint64(1) } func dvm_load(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { panic("Load function expects a single varible as parameter") } key := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) switch k := key.(type) { case uint64: return true, dvm.Load(Variable{Type: Uint64, ValueUint64: k}) case string: return true, dvm.Load(Variable{Type: String, ValueString: k}) default: panic("This variable cannot be loaded") } } func dvm_exists(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { panic("Exists function expects a single varible as parameter") } key := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) // evaluate the argument and use the result switch k := key.(type) { case uint64: return true, dvm.Exists(Variable{Type: Uint64, ValueUint64: k}) case string: return true, dvm.Exists(Variable{Type: String, ValueString: k}) default: panic("This variable cannot be loaded") } } func dvm_store(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 2 { panic("Store function expects 2 variables as parameter") } key_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) value_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[1]) var key, value Variable switch k := key_eval.(type) { case uint64: key = Variable{Type: Uint64, ValueUint64: k} case string: key = Variable{Type: String, ValueString: k} default: panic("This variable cannot be stored") } switch k := value_eval.(type) { case uint64: value = Variable{Type: Uint64, ValueUint64: k} case string: value = Variable{Type: String, ValueString: k} default: panic("This variable cannot be stored") } dvm.Store(key, value) return true, nil } func dvm_random(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) >= 2 { panic("RANDOM function expects 0 or 1 number as parameter") } if len(expr.Args) == 0 { // expression without limit return true, dvm.State.RND.Random() } range_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) switch k := range_eval.(type) { case uint64: return true, dvm.State.RND.Random_MAX(k) default: panic("This variable cannot be randomly generated") } } func dvm_scid(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 0 { panic("SCID function expects 0 parameters") } return true, string(dvm.State.Chain_inputs.SCID[:]) } func dvm_blid(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 0 { panic("blid function expects 0 parameters") } return true, string(dvm.State.Chain_inputs.BLID[:]) } func dvm_txid(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 0 { panic("txid function expects 0 parameters") } return true, string(dvm.State.Chain_inputs.TXID[:]) } func dvm_dero(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 0 { panic("dero function expects 0 parameters") } var zerohash crypto.Hash return true, string(zerohash[:]) } func dvm_block_height(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 0 { panic("BLOCK_HEIGHT function expects 0 parameters") } return true, dvm.State.Chain_inputs.BL_HEIGHT } /* func dvm_block_topoheight(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr)(handled bool, result interface{}){ if len(expr.Args) != 0 { panic("BLOCK_HEIGHT function expects 0 parameters") } return true, dvm.State.Chain_inputs.BL_TOPOHEIGHT } */ func dvm_block_timestamp(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 0 { panic("BLOCK_TIMESTAMP function expects 0 parameters") } return true, dvm.State.Chain_inputs.BL_TIMESTAMP } func dvm_signer(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 0 { panic("SIGNER function expects 0 parameters") } return true, dvm.State.Chain_inputs.Signer } func dvm_update_sc_code(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { panic("UPDATE_SC_CODE function expects 1 parameters") } code_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) switch k := code_eval.(type) { case string: dvm.State.Store.Keys[DataKey{Key: Variable{Type: String, ValueString: "C"}}] = Variable{Type: String, ValueString: k} // TODO verify code authenticity how return true, uint64(1) default: return true, uint64(0) } } func dvm_is_address_valid(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { panic("IS_ADDRESS_VALID function expects 1 parameters") } addr_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) switch k := addr_eval.(type) { case string: addr_raw := new(crypto.Point) if err := addr_raw.DecodeCompressed([]byte(k)); err == nil { return true, uint64(1) } return true, uint64(0) // fallthrough not supported in type switch default: return true, uint64(0) } } func dvm_address_raw(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { panic("ADDRESS_RAW function expects 1 parameters") } addr_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) switch k := addr_eval.(type) { case string: if addr, err := rpc.NewAddress(k); err == nil { return true, string(addr.Compressed()) } return true, nil // fallthrough not supported in type switch default: return true, nil } } func dvm_address_string(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { panic("ADDRESS_STRING function expects 1 parameters") } addr_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) switch k := addr_eval.(type) { case string: p := new(crypto.Point) if err := p.DecodeCompressed([]byte(k)); err == nil { addr := rpc.NewAddressFromKeys(p) return true, addr.String() } return true, nil // fallthrough not supported in type switch default: return true, nil } } func dvm_send_dero_to_address(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 2 { panic("SEND_DERO_TO_ADDRESS function expects 2 parameters") } addr_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) amount_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[1]) if err := new(crypto.Point).DecodeCompressed([]byte(addr_eval.(string))); err != nil { panic("address must be valid DERO network address") } if _, ok := amount_eval.(uint64); !ok { panic("amount must be valid uint64") } if amount_eval.(uint64) == 0 { return true, amount_eval } var zerohash crypto.Hash dvm.State.Store.SendExternal(dvm.State.Chain_inputs.SCID, zerohash, addr_eval.(string), amount_eval.(uint64)) // add record for external transfer return true, amount_eval } func dvm_send_asset_to_address(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 3 { panic("SEND_ASSET_TO_ADDRESS function expects 3 parameters") // address, amount, asset } addr_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) amount_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[1]) asset_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[2]) if err := new(crypto.Point).DecodeCompressed([]byte(addr_eval.(string))); err != nil { panic("address must be valid DERO network address") } if _, ok := amount_eval.(uint64); !ok { panic("amount must be valid uint64") } if _, ok := asset_eval.(string); !ok { panic("asset must be valid string") } //fmt.Printf("sending asset %x (%d) to address %x\n", asset_eval.(string), amount_eval.(uint64),[]byte(addr_eval.(string))) if amount_eval.(uint64) == 0 { return true, amount_eval } if len(asset_eval.(string)) != 32 { panic("asset must be valid string of 32 byte length") } var asset crypto.Hash copy(asset[:], ([]byte(asset_eval.(string)))) dvm.State.Store.SendExternal(dvm.State.Chain_inputs.SCID, asset, addr_eval.(string), amount_eval.(uint64)) // add record for external transfer return true, amount_eval } func dvm_derovalue(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 0 { // expression without limit panic("DEROVALUE expects no parameters") } else { return true, dvm.State.Assets[dvm.State.SCIDZERO] } } func dvm_assetvalue(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("assetVALUE expects 1 parameters") } else { asset_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := asset_eval.(string); !ok { panic("asset must be valid string") } if len(asset_eval.(string)) != 32 { panic("asset must be valid string of 32 byte length") } var asset crypto.Hash copy(asset[:], ([]byte(asset_eval.(string)))) return true, dvm.State.Assets[asset] } } func dvm_itoa(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("itoa expects 1 parameters") } else { asset_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := asset_eval.(uint64); !ok { panic("itoa argument must be valid uint64") } return true, fmt.Sprintf("%d", asset_eval.(uint64)) } } func dvm_atoi(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("itoa expects 1 parameters") } else { asset_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := asset_eval.(string); !ok { panic("atoi argument must be valid string") } if u, err := strconv.ParseUint(asset_eval.(string), 10, 64); err != nil { panic(err) } else { return true, u } } } func dvm_strlen(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("itoa expects 1 parameters") } else { asset_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := asset_eval.(string); !ok { panic("atoi argument must be valid string") } return true, uint64(len([]byte(asset_eval.(string)))) } } func substr(input string, start uint64, length uint64) string { asbytes := []byte(input) if start >= uint64(len(asbytes)) { return "" } if start+length > uint64(len(asbytes)) { length = uint64(len(asbytes)) - start } return string(asbytes[start : start+length]) } func dvm_substr(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 3 { // expression without limit panic("substr expects 3 parameters") } input_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := input_eval.(string); !ok { panic("input argument must be valid string") } offset_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[1]) if _, ok := offset_eval.(uint64); !ok { panic("input argument must be valid uint64") } length_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[2]) if _, ok := length_eval.(uint64); !ok { panic("input argument must be valid uint64") } return true, substr(input_eval.(string), offset_eval.(uint64), length_eval.(uint64)) } func dvm_sha256(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("sha256 expects 1 parameters") } input_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := input_eval.(string); !ok { panic("input argument must be valid string") } hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(input_eval.(string))) return true, string(hash[:]) } func dvm_sha3256(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("sha3256 expects 1 parameters") } input_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := input_eval.(string); !ok { panic("input argument must be valid string") } hash := sha3.Sum256([]byte(input_eval.(string))) return true, string(hash[:]) } func dvm_keccak256(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("keccak256 expects 1 parameters") } input_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := input_eval.(string); !ok { panic("input argument must be valid string") } h1 := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256() h1.Write([]byte(input_eval.(string))) hash := h1.Sum(nil) return true, string(hash[:]) } func dvm_hex(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("hex expects 1 parameters") } input_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := input_eval.(string); !ok { panic("input argument must be valid string") } return true, hex.EncodeToString([]byte(input_eval.(string))) } func dvm_hexdecode(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 1 { // expression without limit panic("hex expects 1 parameters") } input_eval := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := input_eval.(string); !ok { panic("input argument must be valid string") } if b, err := hex.DecodeString(input_eval.(string)); err != nil { panic(err) } else { return true, string(b) } } func dvm_min(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 2 { // expression without limit panic("min expects 2 parameters") } a1 := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := a1.(uint64); !ok { panic("input argument must be uint64") } a2 := dvm.eval(expr.Args[1]) if _, ok := a1.(uint64); !ok { panic("input argument must be uint64") } if a1.(uint64) < a2.(uint64) { return true, a1 } return true, a2 } func dvm_max(dvm *DVM_Interpreter, expr *ast.CallExpr) (handled bool, result interface{}) { if len(expr.Args) != 2 { // expression without limit panic("min expects 2 parameters") } a1 := dvm.eval(expr.Args[0]) if _, ok := a1.(uint64); !ok { panic("input argument must be uint64") } a2 := dvm.eval(expr.Args[1]) if _, ok := a1.(uint64); !ok { panic("input argument must be uint64") } if a1.(uint64) > a2.(uint64) { return true, a1 } return true, a2 }